Factors Associated with HIV-1 Proviral DNA Loads in Patients with Undetectable Plasma RNA Load

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Factors Associated with HIV-1 Proviral DNA Loads in Patients with Undetectable Plasma RNA Load

To evaluate factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) proviral DNA load, we conducted a cross-sectional study of 36 chronically HIV-1-infected individuals with undetectable plasma viral RNA. We used real-time polymerase chain reaction to determine the number of HIV-1 proviral DNA copies per 10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The mean level of plasma viral RNA wh...

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Timing of Intermittent Seminal HIV-1 RNA Shedding in Patients with Undetectable Plasma Viral Load under Combination Antiretroviral Therapy

It was demonstrated that combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) reduces the HIV-1 viral load (VL) in the blood and the seminal compartment. Some studies have reported that the seminal HIV-1 VL is undetectable in individuals with an undetectable blood plasma viral load (bpVL) under cART. However, some recent studies have demonstrated that seminal HIV-1 RNA may still be detected, and potential...

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Sensitive and reproducible quantitation of mucosal HIV-1 RNA and DNA viral burden in patients with detectable and undetectable plasma viral HIV-1 RNA using endoscopic biopsies.

Mucosal tissue is the main portal of entry for HIV-1 infection and, in macaques, has been demonstrated to be a significant compartment for viral replication and CD4+ T lymphocyte depletion. Quantitating tissue viral burden in addition to plasma viral load provides insights into HIV-1 pathogenesis and an additional means to gauge antiretroviral response. The aim of this study was to develop reli...

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Presence of p24-Antigen Associated to Erythrocyte in HIV-Positive Individuals Even in Patients with Undetectable Plasma Viral Load

BACKGROUND HIV adherence to erythrocytes has been demonstrated in vitro, and it has been suggested that erythrocytes may be carriers of the virus. However, the association between HIV particles or viral proteins and erythrocytes in HIV-infected individuals is still to be elucidated. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS HIV-positive participants (n =112) were classified into two groups according to ...

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Factors associated with time to achieve an undetectable HIV RNA viral load after start of antiretroviral treatment in HIV-1-infected pregnant women

OBJECTIVE To identify factors associated with the time to viral suppression in women starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) during pregnancy. Knowledge on duration of viral load (VL) decline could help deciding the timing of treatment initiation. METHODS Highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART)-naive pregnant women over 18 years of age who started treatment during pregnancy were includ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Korean Medical Science

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1011-8934

DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2009.24.1.152